阴道松弛
潜在疾病
阴道松弛可能是什么原因导致?
主要有以下几点:
年龄:随着年龄增大,女性雌激素水平下降会导致阴道黏膜萎缩、阴道壁变薄、神经敏感性降低、神经反射变得迟钝,从而出现性冷淡、阴道干涩导致性生活疼痛等情况 [8,10]。
妊娠或分娩:妊娠或者分娩使得阴道、盆底肌肉及筋膜拉伤,从而导致阴道松弛 [8,10]。
阴道创伤:如因盆腔手术损伤到阴道时,也可能造成阴道松弛 [3,11]。
参考资料监制:刘恩茂[1] Palacios S. Vaginal hyperlaxity syndrome. a new concept and challenge[J]. Gynecol Endocrinol, 2018,34(5):360-362.[2] 刘晓芳, 黎培培, 吴红, 等. 新型射频治疗女性阴道松弛的疗效分析[J]. 中国医疗美容, 2021, 11(05): 17-20.[3] 王建六, 李强, 李峰永, 等. 阴道松弛症诊断与治疗专家共识(2020年版)[J]. 中国实用妇科与产科杂志, 2020, 36(10): 965-967.[4] Krychman ML. Vaginal Laxity Issues,Answers and lmplications for Female Sexual Function[J].J Sex Med, 2016, 13(10); 1445-1447.[5] Campbell P, Krychman M, Gray T, et al.Self-reported vaginal laxity. prevalence, impact, and associated symptoms in women attending a urogynecology clinic[J]. J Sex Med, 2018, 15(11): 1515-1517.[6] KQureshi AA, Sharma K, Thornton M, et al. Vaginal Laxity, Sexual Distress, and Sexual Dysfunction: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Plastic Surgery Practice[J]. AesthetSurg J. 2018, 38(8): 873-880.[7] Krychman M, Rowan CG, Allan BB, et al. Effect of single-treatment, surface-cooled radiofrequency therapy on vaginal laxity and female sexual function: The VIVEVE I Randomized Controlled Trial[J]. J Sex Med, 2017, 14(2): 215-225.[8] 张靖童, 应小燕. 阴道松弛症干预治疗与再生育问题探究[J]. 中国计划生育和妇产科, 2020, 12(12): 17-19+38.[9] Rrychman ML. Vaginal laxity issues, answers and implications for female sexual function[J]. J Sex Med, 2016,13(10): 1445-1447.[10] 刘凯琳, 王建六. 阴道松弛症的诊治现状[J].中华妇产科杂志, 2018, 53(3): 199-202.[11] Polland A, Duong V, Furuya R, et al. Description of Vaginal Laxity and Prolapse and Correlation With Sexual Function (DeVeLoPS)[J]. Sex Med. 2021, 9(6): 100443.
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